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Knowledge centre

Practical guides and explainers on digital twins, passports, data modelling, and traceability.

Topics

Digital Twin Fundamentals

Core concepts and terminology.

Digital Product Passport Guides

What belongs in a passport and how to start.

Data Modelling & Interoperability

Identifiers, schemas, and exchange.

Traceability & Provenance

Events, evidence, and trust.

Industry Implementation Guides

Sector-specific approaches.

Standards & Regulatory Updates

Standards and laws in context, with sources and review dates.

Case Studies & Demonstrations

Published only with permission and substantiation.

Glossary of Terms

Plain-language definitions.

Initial articles

Planned reading list — articles are being prepared.

  1. What Is a Digital Twin? A Practical Guide for BusinessesComing soon
  2. Digital Twin vs Digital Passport: What Is the Difference?Coming soon
  3. What Information Belongs in a Digital Product Passport?Coming soon
  4. How to Start a Digital Passport PilotComing soon
  5. Product Identity, QR Codes, and Traceability ExplainedComing soon
  6. How Manufacturers Can Prepare Their Product DataComing soon
  7. Digital Twins for Buildings, Equipment, and InfrastructureComing soon
  8. Data Quality, Provenance, and Trust in Digital RecordsComing soon
  9. Digital Passport Readiness for Small and Medium EnterprisesComing soon
  10. From Asset Register to Connected Digital TwinComing soon

Reference starting points

Authoritative sources for terminology and regulatory context. They do not, by themselves, determine the exact requirements for every product or implementation.

Standards & regulation. Standards and regulatory explainers will carry source links and review dates. Last reviewed: 16 October 2026. A general passport schema is not a substitute for product-specific regulatory analysis. EU Digital Product Passport requirements are introduced progressively and depend on the relevant product rules and applicable legislation.

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